“The human body is protected from infection by an immune system that have non-specific responses, which includes a number of mechanisms that provide general protection against infection” (Perry, , p 32). Infection control is “evolving rapidly, with the quality as the main focus of the service”. (Horton and Parker,, p 6) Excerpt from Essay: 1. To have a practical feel of the various approaches and measures undertaken in seeking to ensure that pathogens borne 2. To have better grasp of not only how infections occur, but also the manner in which various microorganisms behave and 3. To familiarize myself with · Infection: Infection occurs when harmful pathogenic microorganisms invade the human body and cause disease or even lead to death. Not all microorganisms are harmful, under the right condition’s infections can occur, highlighting the importance of preventing and controlling infection has its relation to maintain a safe environment (Whittam, , p. 64)
Infection control and universal precautions Essay - Academicscope
Healthcare-associated infections HCAIs can be extremely detrimental in health and social care settings where patients highly susceptible to disease, infection control essay. Infection control is high on the agenda for healthcare providers because of its significance as it safeguards staff, patients and the public, promotes safe environments and practice but also indicates the quality of healthcare given.
It is imperative to focus on legislation which applies to the National Heath Service like the NHS Constitution and the Nursing and Midwifery Council code of conduct.
Hire a subject expert to help you with Infection Control Essay on Hand Hygiene. One of the most common practices to lessen the risk of cross-infection is hand hygiene which has reduced overall infection rates in hospitals. Bennett, Jarvis and Brachman Identify your new learning, giving rationale for your choice of this topic The chain of infection should be learnt in order to apply the appropriate infection infection control essay methods at each point.
The process simplifies how microorganisms spread and infection occurs. Reservoirs for possible infectious agents can be environments or people which can be transferred from one area to the next. Brooker and Nicol, Between the portal of exit and the portal of entry there is potential for cross-contamination and this is where the need for hand hygiene arises.
Damani suggested that the most prevalent infection control essay of cross-infection was transmission pathogens from one patient to another by pathogens occupying the hands of healthcare workers. Contaminated hands easily transmit these microorganisms but so by cleaning hands appropriately hospitals can prevent to an extent harm to patients which is a fundamental concept in healthcare.
Storr and Clayton-kent, The hand washing procedure originally outlined by Ayliffe et al has been adapted by many organisations to provide various routines. Then the hands were rinsed with water for seconds and dried with two paper towels for infection control essay. Ayliffe et all, This raises concerns over the approximates as this will differ from person to person. The procedure itself remains nearly exact infection control essay from the addition of turning the tap off with a towel to avoid recontamination and the exact timings are lost.
This technique only stated to use running water, however no temperature was specified. Hand Washing for Life advises that water should not be above ? F as this temperature would cause hands become damaged by loosing delicate tissues on the skin.
This can cause bacteria to become trapped and more difficult to remove, as well as cause pain to the worker, infection control essay. It is a legal requirement for health professions to take the necessary measures to ensure that they protect infection control essay, which includes their hands and others around them by taking care of their hands. Health and Safety at Work Act Dougherty and Lister give a comprehensive guide to effective hand washing, stating the minimum infection control essay to rub lathered hand together is seconds.
The guide recommended that attention should be given to areas that are missed most frequently like between fingers, tips of fingers and thumbs, infection control essay. Single use towels to dry hands were used in all techniques.
Damani suggests that paper towels should be used and also used to turn off taps if hands-free control is not available. An experiment carried out by Redway and Fawdar of the University of Westminster backed up Damani suggestion as drying hands with a paper towel decreased the amount of bacteria compared to jet-air dryers and warm-air dryers which caused an increase. Given that the WHO technique has been used throughout the NHS by National Patient Safety Agency for hand cleaning techniques this would be a reliable technique to follow whilst also taking into consideration the detail given infection control essay Dougherty and Lister.
How has this learning made a difference to you Being aware of how many infectious opportunistic pathogens can be exposed to patients, which may lay dormant on healthcare workers hands, gives healthcare workers a better understanding of how to assess the risks of when passing infection can occur by referring to the chain of infection, infection control essay.
The chain of infection makes nurses more aware of patients as susceptible hosts. Randle, Coffey and Bradbury, infection control essay. This could worsen their condition, increase length of stay, increase pain and suffering and increase worry and stress. This all causes a massive impact on the economy as HCAIs cost the NHS over the estimated?
NAO, Hand hygiene is also a commitment, as a nurse may wash their hands but a commitment must be made to wash them to the standard that is appropriate. Randle, Coffey and Bradbury, In all aspects of infection control communication must be at the heart of the process so that the right precautions are taken. Staff and researchers must communicate with each other in order to maintain the same level of knowledge on hand hygiene so that the most up to date method is used.
It is important for staff to communicate with patients to teach and improve their own hygiene to ensure the safety of themselves and others around them. It is also key for staff to communicate to patient relatives in order for them to carry out routine hygiene which imperative for hospital or other healthcare settings infection control.
Information given infection control essay be useful for the public to know to reduce general sickness therefore reducing burden on local NHS services.
The actual technique should be addressed to all everyone as if it is not done adequately harmful microbes would still be on the hands and therefore infection can still occur. How will this learning influence you clinical practice. Applying the knowledge of hand hygiene learnt to clinical practice would mean to risk assess the situation at hand in environment by asking the assessment questions as described by Randle, Coffey and Bradburythen use the five moments given by WHO to demonstrate competence in when to wash or disinfect hands.
Nurses will be influenced by which situation they are placed in, infection control essay, for example when moving from one patient to another hands must be washed by water and liquid soap method WHO, Electing the most effective hand washing technique must be done to successfully remove pathogens so that not to transmitted from one infection control essay to another or one area to another. The techniques discussed vaguely circle around the same routine with differences in times, in clinical practice these would all influence the nurse whilst performing hand hygiene but the standard practice would be used as it is the technique enforced by the NPSA adapted from the WHO.
The most recently updated hand hygiene method by the NPSA includes the use of alcohol gels, these infection control essay not be used as a constant alternative as they would lead to build up and therefore not effective for removing harmful microbes and are not suitable in some cases as they would not remove dirt or organic materials, cause a risk of ignition when handling medical gas cylinders and would not be effective against Clostridium difficile and Norovirus.
Brekle and Macqueen Therefore this would influence workers in clinical practice as alcohol gels should only be used out of these circumstances. Describe how you will continue to develop this learning after this module The research into all hand hygiene methods should be regularly looked over as there will always be improvements to how the NHS handles infection control.
One example of this would be the use of non-touch taps, a favourable option by many healthcare providers, but although creating minimal contact with a potentially easily contaminated area to control the outbreak of MRSA it has also led to the infection control essay link between infrared taps and the outbreak of pseudomonas bacteria due to increased surface area in the plumbing of these taps, infection control essay.
Department of Health, This example demonstrates that there will always be constant reviews into infection control so it is important to keep up to date on the latest information on practice available and to comply with the NMC code of conduct. A nurse must take part in additional learning or training infection control essay develop competence in hand hygiene practice and to constantly review themselves on their development in order to assess what they could do to improve.
Randle, Coffey and Bradbury suggest that ongoing training will always be required in this area of practice. How does this personal and professional development relate to the NMC Code Developing and understanding the appropriate hand hygiene procedures for personal and profession practice is important to comprehend so that the nurse can continue to care of the patient their first concern, infection control essay.
Caring for a patient means to not worsen their health by transmitting infection which could be preventable as by washing hands. It is immensely important for nurses to act within their competencies which includes being able to competently hand wash appropriately to control infection as it is vital in performing any act of physical care to patient. Dougherty and Lister All nurses must strive and aspire to remain on top of the developing and constantly modifying information and research on infection control, infection control essay.
This also relates significantly to the NMC code which represents that all nurses must maintain and improve their knowledge and skills based on the most up to date information throughout their working lives. Providing high quality infection control at all times applies to the NMC code because it means that the nurse is complying with providing the high standard of practice and care at all times.
How does your topic relate to the NHS Constitution The NHS constitution states the rights and commitments to patients, the public and the staff. Department of Health, The topic of hand washing relates to this document because the NHS constitution is the integral laws to which the NHS strives to stand by and infection control is high on constantly on the agenda for the NHS to improve upon. The terms safe and effective relate to hand hygiene as nurses must follow hand hygiene procedures so that the care given is is not hindered by the possibility of passing infection.
The constitution also gives the values of the NHS, which includes the value to infection control essay lives. The NHS commits to improve lives and not to decrease the health of the patient due to HCAIs and so it is paramount that infection control procedures are followed to lessen the risk of infections occurring whilst infection control essay healthcare. Patient rights are issued in the document, one particular is the right for the patient to be treated with a professional standard of care which has been administered by qualified professionals.
Service users of the NHS have the right to expect the quality of healthcare to be monitored and improved continuously, which includes safety, so hand hygiene of workers should be continuously reviewed to make sure it is up to the standard that will ensure safety. The NHS Constitution commits to establish a safe and hygienic setting which is fit for purpose which directly involves the matter of hand hygiene because of importance of it in infection control which promotes a infection control essay and clean environment.
Conclusion It is clear that transmitting infectious diseases can reduced if staff, infection control essay, patients and visitors washed their hands before and after tasks, infection control essay, a routine hand hygiene technique cannot be stressed enough as it is paramount for all staff to adhere to so that infection control essay spread of infection at bay.
It is now valued that hand washing is not only important when hands are visible contaminated but is also vital that they are washed when it is not visible that they are contaminated due to the microscopic pathogens hidden on the skin, infection control essay.
This knowledge is essential to be passed on to all those who flow through a healthcare setting so that education can be continued on infection control. With this given, infection control essay, it is key that communication skills are overly efficient at voicing and helping in infection control with caring for the patients at the heart the education.
With continued education and observations in this area more people would be able to show acceptable handwashing and therefore reduce the risk of infection. Infection Control Essay on Hand Hygiene. Free Essays - PhDessay. com, Aug 16, Accessed May 31, cominfection control essay, Aug The book entitled Black Body Radiation and the Ultraviolet Catastrophe written by Jeff Brown tells about the story of a fifteen year old science genius in the name of Augustus.
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Now I want to have a. They have the money and the power to make a difference, infection control essay. A company that makes a profit infection control essay society infection control essay. It is the biggest personal property, infection control essay. Every person should think more about his health because when health is lost, everything. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. PhD Essay Health Human Body Infection Control Essay on Hand Hygiene.
Patients in hospitals and other healthcare settings have increased vulnerability so consequently are easily receptive to pathogens due to examples such as reduced immunity or open wounds. Therefore the appropriate precautions and procedures must be set in place to ensure cross-infection cannot occur. It is crucial for health professionals to understand how infection spread so that they can consider and act upon the significant implications which are risked when improper measures are not followed hence why the knowledge of the chain of infection should be learnt.
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· It is everyone’s responsibility to take appropriate considerations to the prevention and control of infection; this would include all healthcare professionals, the patients themselves and the visitors. (Randle, Coffey and Bradbury. ) The Francis report states that visitors and staff should adhere to hygiene requirements as well as reminding anyone who is seen to not adhere to these Estimated Reading Time: 15 mins “The human body is protected from infection by an immune system that have non-specific responses, which includes a number of mechanisms that provide general protection against infection” (Perry, , p 32). Infection control is “evolving rapidly, with the quality as the main focus of the service”. (Horton and Parker,, p 6) Infection Control Essays Explain Why Is Infection Control Important In Dentistry. Definitions: 1. Infection: It is the process of invasion of Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections A Nosocomial Infection Infection Control Nvq 3 Unit
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